In this video, Bill Gates discusses malaria and education.
You only need to watch the first part of the video - stop at 8m10s.
Summarize in 200 words. Use the subtitles if you need them!
Link: http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/bill_gates_unplugged.html
Shorter practice> read and listen to this article on the BBC:
BBC Article
L4: 29.08
VERBS + INFINITIVE
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VERBS + -ING
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VERBS + OBJECT + INFINITIVE
|
afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, dare,
decide,
deserve, expect, forget, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish |
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, face,
fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can´t help, imagine, keep, look forward to, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, can´t stand, suggest, understand |
advise, allow, ask, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get,
hate, help, invite,
leave, like, love, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, recommend, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish |
Examples:
Thelma´s boss refuses to give her a pay rise. I´ve arranged to see the doctor on Tuesday. |
Examples:
Andrew admitted cheating in the exam. Elena has given up smoking |
Examples:
Dennis persuaded me to go on holiday with him. Can you ask the taxi driver to wait? |
VERBS + INFINITIVE or -ING
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||
advise, allow, can´t bear, begin, continue, forbid, forget, go, hate,
intend, like, love, prefer,
remember*, start, stop*, try*
*These verbs change meaning
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Examples:
I was on my way home when it started to rain = I was on my way home when it started raining |
extra homework: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/flatmates/episode30/languagepoint.shtml
L9
Go off – when fruit goes off
To go bad/ to go rotten (fruit/veg) / to spoil (US)
Sell-by-dates
To be out of (sell-by-) date – date by which the shops should sell an item (perishable item = dairy/ meat)
Use-by-date = the date by which the consumer should use/ eat a perishable item
Left-overs (n) = food which is uneaten after a meal
Rationing: receive a small portion of staple food (rice/ bread)
Rubbish dump (landfill)
Cultivating the land – poor quality soil / barren land (difficult to grow anything)
To harvest : to gather crops and produce
To suffer from a bad harvest (a failed harvest)
Pickle (v) vegetables - to preserve them
Cellar/ basement : pantry = to store food in a cold environment
Plough /ow/
Stalk / (seeds)/ grains = rice/ wheat/ barley/ malt
(mills = building/ organisation which processes grains)
A skip (n) : an industrial waste bin
Renovate
Penalised
Homeless person/ tramp
Soup kitchens – a place where homeless people can go to receive free food
Dumpster (USA) = a skip (UK)
A dumpster diver = a person who scavenges food from skips/ restaurant waste to eat
People are obsessed with cleanliness – don’t want to touch their food
“it’s the nature of the beast” – it’s a side-effect/ a situation which can’t be changed easily
Big business processes food – packages = profit
To curdle – milk gone bad
Mouldy (adj) sour (adj)
The cheese has gone off – that’s gone off
To take out – to take a doggy bag
Contaminated
Packaged – sealed
The biggest culprits are the supermarkets
Culprit = “wrong doer”/ things or person most responsible for a bad action
A thorny issue – difficult to resolve
A sticky issue (inf)
Staple:
1) Staple (adj) – basic or minimum requirement (often to live) eg a staple food (rice/ potatoes)
2) A staple/ to staple: to join paper by a small metal clip. A stapler = tool to join papers
Stomach stapling – a gastric band
article website: http://freegan.info/
L3
Practice:
First conditional. There are notes and 4 online practice tasks:
Notes from today:
Family life is very important to Asian people.
Traditionally, Chinese people had a strong relationship.
Family
life is not as important as before as a lot of people don’t get married
and they live alone; they think family life is not important.
In a small family, everyone is very happy and there is more time to communicate because there are fewer people. Everyone can fit into one car and go on holiday together!
Having
a small family means you spend less money. However, the number of
children in a family is decreasing – families are getting smaller.
The child can be more mature and look after many family members.
Having a small family means less people to play with and there is less excitement!
Having a small family means there are fewer people to help/ fewer personal relationships.
In
Japan, big families are very poor. In Japan (only) the family can
broadcast a TV programme on “Big Daddy!” if they have 14 children. The mother in a big family must be very strong to give birth to 14 children.
Having a big family means you have lots of support.
First conditional:
If it rains today, I will cancel my plans.
Possible: future result
If I eat 10 ice-creams, I will definitely have a stomach ache!
Possible: future result
If I pass my English test next week, I will be glad.
Possible: future result
If it rains today, I will cancel my plans.
If + subject + present tense , Subject + WILL/ WON’T + infinitive
If it doesn’t rain today , I won’t cancel my plans.
If it doesn’t rain today , I will go to the park.
I will cancel my plans if it rains today
I’ll cancel my plans…
0: Before I leave home, I always eat breakfast = 0 conditional – always true
If you heat ice, it melts.
If + present tense, present tense (NO will)
________________________________________________________________
1st: If I am late for class, ……I will be upset : possible future
Likely
If I don’t study hard, I won’t be promoted (present passive)
If + present tense, WILL/ WON’T + Inf
____________________________________________________________________
2nd: If I were/was a boy, I would ….. 2nd conditional = unlikely/ impossible things (unreal time)
If I were an animal, I would be a lion! If I had a baby, I would call it Motoko!
If + past tense, WOULD/ WOULDN’T+ inf
*If it rains, I’ll go home If it rained, I’d go home
_________________________________________________________________
3rd:
If I had stayed in Japan, my English wouldn’t have got better. = past regrets/ changes
Shunsuke didn’t stay in Japan , he English did improve
If + past perfect , Would/ wouldn’t + HAVE + pp/ v3
Extra L3 homework
Here are some extra things to do to practise comparatives and superlatives:
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/45.html
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/regcom1.htm
http://perso.wanadoo.es/AUTOENGLISH/gr.comp.i.htm
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/45.html
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/regcom1.htm
http://perso.wanadoo.es/AUTOENGLISH/gr.comp.i.htm
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